Germany is Europe's largest PV market — 17.3 GW installed in 2025. 84% of modules from China at 0% EU duty (post-2019 MIP removal). Compliance work is heavier than import duty itself.
EU duty
0%
China modules
CIF Hamburg
$0.112/W
620W TOPCon
MwSt (VAT)
0%
residential systems
EAR (WEEE) registration
Every importer must register with Stiftung EAR before first shipment. Fees: €280 registration + €0.11/kg annual recycling fee. Non-compliance risks €100k fines and market withdrawal.
Frequently asked questions
QWhy 0% VAT?
Since 2023, residential PV systems <30 kWp qualify for 0% MwSt — makes B2C distribution highly attractive.
Source with confidence
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